Let Your Fingers Do the Walking
When my children were younger, all three
of them were dependent on pacifiers, especially Kathryn. She
was completely addicted. No pacifier meant no sleep. It was
as simple as that. So for the next three years we stepped
on, hunted for, and sterilized pacifiers. Until one day, shortly
before Christmas, my husband and I explained to Kathryn that
it was time to pass her beloved "binky" on to another needy
child. She finally agreed. So, on Christmas Eve, we left her
entire collection of pacifiers out with a plate of cookies
for Santa Claus. The next morning they were gone.
My sister, on the other hand, allowed her
son to suck his thumb. "It's so much easier," she claimed.
But when the time came to stop, she had no way out. Obviously
Santa Claus was not likely to redistribute a used thumb. In
short, her son had developed a habit that she could not easily
break.
Teaching a child to read can create a similar
problem. School systems repeatedly tell children to point
to the words and follow along. They insist on this practice
not only when the child is reading, but when others are reading
as well. These children are, in essence, learning to suck
their thumbs. They are developing a habit that is difficult
to eliminate. Do not encourage your child to do this. Instead,
point to the words for your child as he or she reads.
As with the pacifier, there are several
advantages to this practice. The first I've already alluded
to. You can remove your finger when the child has outgrown
the practice. You can not remove the child's. The second advantage
is that the parent is now able to control the speed at which
the child is reading. By moving your finger a little faster,
you can encourage the child to "pick up the pace." Third,
the child receives instant feedback as to whether or not the
pronounced word is correct. If the finger doesn't move, it
is a signal to try that word again. Fourth, the child is encouraged
to pay attention because the "finger" will keep moving regardless.
When pointing themselves, children have complete control of
their progress. In essence, they are free to stop and look
around at will. The fifth and final reason to point for your
child is that it allows you to later substitute an index card
placed under the entire sentence or to simply point to the
first word in the sentence as your child progresses.
Pointing may seem awkward at first, especially
if the child has already been taught to follow along in this
manner. If this is the case, replace the behavior subtly.
Don't interrupt the child's reading or demand that they stop.
In fact, avoid calling any attention to the behavior at all.
Simply begin to point along with your child. Within a few
pages they are likely to stop and allow you to take over.
There is, after all, no need for two guiding fingers under
every word.
Many parents are tempted to take the easy
road. Like my sister with her aversion to pacifiers, they
are happy to allow the child to fend for himself. Initially
this strategy may appear advantageous, but remember Santa
Claus doesn't take used thumbs.
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Try It: When reading with your child,
point to the words yourself.
- Point to the word for your child
as he or she reads.
- Once the child pronounces the word
correctly, move your finger on to the next word.
- If the child stumbles with a word
more than once, offer the correction and move on.
- Gradually increase the speed.
- Eventually substitute an index card
under the entire line or point only to the start of
the line.
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